Few questions in the history of human thought have proven as enduring — or as consequential — as the question of why people commit crimes. Is the criminal a free moral agent who deliberately chooses to transgress the law, fully aware of the harm their actions cause? Or are they, to a significant degree, a … Read more
Introduction Robert Merton stands as one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology and criminology. Known for his groundbreaking Strain Theory, Merton redefined the way scholars and policymakers understand the causes of deviant and criminal behavior. His work laid a foundational framework that continues to influence criminological research, public policy, and academic … Read more
Cesare Lombroso Biological Theory of Crime: Often regarded as one of the founders of modern criminology, Cesare Lombroso introduced the idea that some individuals are biologically predisposed to criminal behavior due to inherited traits. Facial Features and Crime: Lombroso suggested that certain physical characteristics, such as skull shape and facial structure, could indicate a tendency … Read more