The concept of the “Formation School” represents one of the most prominent stages in the evolution of criminology. It focuses on understanding the causes of crime based on the biological, psychological, and social constitution of the individual. This school studies crime as a phenomenon that can be analyzed through interconnected factors, offering a more comprehensive … Read more
Introduction Criminology examines criminal behavior from various perspectives to understand its causes and evolution, aiming to reduce crime rates in society. One of the core aspects of this study involves external factors influencing criminal activity. These factors are considered external because they are tied to the individual’s surrounding environment rather than being under their direct … Read more
Introduction Crime is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon resulting from the interplay of various psychological, biological, and social factors. To understand the deep roots of criminal behavior, it is essential to highlight the individual factors that play a crucial role in shaping criminal tendencies. These include personal characteristics, psychological disorders, genetic influences, and environmental upbringing. … Read more
Introduction Crime is not merely an act that violates social norms but a complex phenomenon deeply intertwined with psychological, biological, and social factors. Understanding it requires an in-depth exploration of human behavior and environmental influences.Researchers categorize the factors leading to criminal behavior into two main types: individual factors, which stem from the individual’s innate and … Read more
Introduction Criminology is a vital tool for understanding and interpreting criminal behavior through scientific methods. One of the most effective approaches in this field is its classification into various schools of thought, each offering unique perspectives on crime. These schools provide analyses ranging from biological factors focusing on genetics and physical traits to psychological theories … Read more
Introduction : History of criminology Criminology is a multidisciplinary field that seeks to study crime, its causes, and effective methods of prevention. As a science, it focuses on understanding criminal behavior in social, psychological, and legal contexts, making it a crucial tool for researchers and policymakers. The historical journey of criminology reflects the evolution of … Read more
Introduction Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and its impact on individuals and societies. This discipline explores the causes and motivations behind criminal acts, as well as their psychological, social, and legal dimensions. It also examines ways to prevent and address crime through laws and various penalties. The relationship between criminology and … Read more
In criminology, individual research methods are crucial for understanding and analyzing crime and its phenomena. Individual research contributes to analyzing criminal behavior, the causes of crime, and its consequences, providing a strong scientific foundation for the formulation of criminal justice policies. Researchers in this field rely on various methods, both quantitative and qualitative, to analyze … Read more
Introduction to Crime Study The study of crime in criminology is not just an attempt to understand the actions of individuals who commit criminal acts, but a journey to comprehend the roots of crime, its multiple environments, and the social, psychological, and biological factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Crime study methods vary between quantitative … Read more
1. Definition of Criminology A. What is Criminology?Criminology is a multidisciplinary study of crime, viewing it as a social, psychological, and legal phenomenon. This field focuses on analyzing and understanding criminal behavior scientifically, aiming to identify the factors that drive individuals to commit crimes. Unlike forensic sciences, which deal with criminal investigations and the implementation … Read more
Introduction The topic of crime and criminals is one of the most analyzed and studied subjects in criminology. Criminology addresses various aspects that aim to understand the nature of crime, the reasons behind criminal behavior, and analyze these behaviors through a range of scientific theories. This article sheds light on the concept of crime and … Read more
Cesare Lombroso Biological Theory of Crime: Often regarded as one of the founders of modern criminology, Cesare Lombroso introduced the idea that some individuals are biologically predisposed to criminal behavior due to inherited traits. Facial Features and Crime: Lombroso suggested that certain physical characteristics, such as skull shape and facial structure, could indicate a tendency … Read more