External criminal factors are natural factors and social factors.
Introduction: Why Albert K. Cohen Still Matters in Criminology Why do teenagers vandalize public property with nothing to gain? Why do working-class youths form gangs that seem to deliberately challenge every value mainstream society holds dear? These were not rhetorical questions for Albert K. Cohen — they were puzzles demanding a rigorous scientific answer. Cohen, … Read more
Edwin Sutherland is considered one of the most prominent criminologists of the twentieth century and one of the true founders of the social school in criminology. His ideas represented a fundamental turning point in explaining criminal behavior, as he shifted attention from biological and individual psychological factors to social and interactional factors. Below is a … Read more
In the scholarship of criminology, the nature of crime has been scrutinized from many angles—psychological, biological, sociological, and structural. Among these perspectives, conflict theory stands out for highlighting power struggles and social inequality as fundamental sources of criminal behavior. Conflict theory posits that crime cannot simply be reduced to individual failing; it also emerges from … Read more
1. Introduction: Understanding The Thermal Law in Criminology The study of crime patterns and their causes has long intrigued sociologists, psychologists, and criminologists alike. One fascinating area of research that has gained significant attention is The Thermal Law—a concept that connects climatic temperature variations with fluctuations in criminal behavior. Simply put, The Thermal Law observes … Read more
Introduction to Crime and Criminal Behavior Crime and criminal behavior are fundamental concerns in society, influencing legal systems, policies, and public safety measures. Crime refers to actions that violate legal norms and result in societal condemnation, while criminal behavior encompasses the psychological, social, and economic factors that lead individuals to commit crimes. Understanding the nature … Read more
Economic factors play a fundamental role in shaping societies, influencing criminality, and determining social stability. Criminology examines how economic conditions such as poverty, unemployment, and income inequality contribute to crime rates. These factors influence both individual behavior and systemic criminal trends, making economic conditions a key area of study in understanding crime. This article explores … Read more
Introduction Social theory in criminology provides a framework for understanding how social structures, relationships, and cultural norms influence criminal behavior. By exploring the intersections of society and crime, social theories aim to explain why individuals or groups deviate from societal norms and engage in unlawful acts. Understanding the roots of criminal behavior is a complex … Read more
The Geographical School of Criminology is a pivotal framework within criminological studies that focuses on understanding crime through its spatial distribution and environmental influences. This school of thought provides a unique lens to analyze how geographical and social factors shape criminal behavior, emphasizing the non-random distribution of crime and its association with specific locations. The … Read more
Introduction The economic factor in criminology explores how financial conditions, poverty, inequality, and access to resources influence criminal behavior. Economic theories of crime suggest that disparities in wealth and opportunities often drive individuals or groups toward illegal activities as a means of survival or advancement. By examining the interplay between economics and crime, criminologists can … Read more
Introduction Economic status plays a pivotal role in shaping individual behavior, including tendencies toward criminal activity. Criminologists have long investigated how a person’s financial standing influences their likelihood to engage in crime. By understanding the link between economic status and criminal behavior, researchers can uncover critical insights into the roots of crime and its prevention. … Read more
Criminology, the study of crime and its causes, has long recognized the profound influence of socioeconomic factors on criminal behavior. These factors, encompassing elements like poverty, education, and employment, provide crucial insights into the roots of crime and the disparities observed within criminal activity across different societal groups. This article examines the key socioeconomic determinants … Read more
Criminology is a multidisciplinary field that seeks to understand the causes of criminal behavior and the societal responses to crime. Among the various determinants of crime, social factors play a significant role in shaping individual behavior and societal norms. This article explores key social factors in criminology, focusing on how they influence criminal behavior and … Read more