Criminology schools, especially the formative school, the psychoanalytic school, and the sociological school.
Introduction The concept of the serial killer has long fascinated criminologists, psychologists, sociologists, and even the general public. Unlike other forms of homicide, serial killing involves a repetitive cycle of violence, psychological compulsion, and symbolic meaning. The serial killer is not only a legal category but also a social and cultural construct, deeply embedded in … Read more
Introduction: A Social Lens on Crime Criminology, the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior, has long drawn upon various theoretical frameworks to explain why individuals deviate from social norms. Among these, Symbolic Interactionism offers a unique and deeply sociological perspective. Rather than viewing crime purely through biological or structural lenses, Symbolic Interactionism emphasizes the … Read more
Introduction In the realm of criminology, understanding the social processes that shape and influence criminal behavior is essential for developing effective justice policies. One of the most significant frameworks in this context is Stigma Theory, which explores how societal reactions to deviance—particularly through labeling—can profoundly impact individuals’ identities, behaviors, and life outcomes. Rooted in the … Read more
Introduction Deviance remains one of the most crucial topics in criminology and sociology. It provides insight into why individuals engage in behaviors that society deems unacceptable, how such behaviors develop over time, and how individuals and groups are labeled and treated as a result. One of the most influential contributions to the understanding of deviance … Read more
Introduction: Marxist criminology Karl Marx, the renowned German philosopher and economist, was not a criminologist in the traditional sense. However, his ideas about economics, class control, and social conflict provide a profound analytical framework for understanding criminal behavior. Marxism, as a critical theory of capitalism, offers one of the most influential perspectives on interpreting crime—not … Read more
Introduction: The Psychoanalytic School and the Realistic Psychological School Criminology, the study of crime and criminal behavior, is a multidisciplinary field that draws from psychology, sociology, and law. Two of the most influential psychological schools in criminology are the Psychoanalytic School, which emphasizes the unconscious mind and internal conflicts, and the Realistic Psychological School, which … Read more
Introduction to Cultural Conflict Theory Cultural Conflict Theory is a sociological perspective that explains crime as a result of clashes between different cultural groups, particularly those with conflicting norms, values, and laws. This theory suggests that legal systems often reflect the values of the dominant cultural group, leading to the criminalization of behaviors practiced by … Read more
The American Social School in criminology has significantly contributed to understanding criminal behavior through sociological perspectives. This school of thought emphasizes the impact of environmental, cultural, and social interactions on individuals’ propensity for crime. Among the most influential theories within this school are the Ecological Theory, Cultural Conflict Theory, and Differential Association Theory. These theories … Read more
The American Social School in criminology represents a significant paradigm shift from biological and psychological explanations of criminal behavior to a more sociologically driven understanding. This school of thought emphasizes the role of social structures, economic conditions, and environmental factors in shaping criminal behavior. Unlike earlier theories that attributed crime to individual pathology, the American … Read more
Introduction to The Social Milieu School The Social Milieu School, a critical perspective in criminology, emphasizes the role of social environments in shaping human behavior, particularly criminal tendencies. It proposes that crime is not merely the result of individual pathology or genetic predispositions but is profoundly influenced by the social context in which individuals live. … Read more
