The concept of criminology
Criminology is one of the human sciences whose intellectual roots can be traced back to early philosophical reflections on crime, morality, and social order. Ancient Greek philosophers, particularly Plato and Aristotle, sought to understand criminal behavior through ethical reasoning and the pursuit of justice, viewing crime as a moral deviation that threatened the harmony of … Read more
Crime has always represented one of the most complex and troubling phenomena facing human societies. From ancient civilizations to modern nation-states, communities have continuously sought to understand why individuals engage in behavior that violates social norms, disrupts public order, and threatens collective security. As societies evolved and crime took on increasingly diverse forms—ranging from traditional … Read more
Introduction Criminology, as a multidisciplinary field, seeks to understand the nature, causes, and consequences of criminal behavior. One of the fundamental aspects of criminology is defining and conceptualizing the term “criminal.” This definition is not static; it varies based on legal, sociological, and psychological perspectives. In this article, we will explore the concept of a … Read more
Introduction : Common Ground in Criminology Criminology is a complex and multifaceted discipline that seeks to understand the nature, causes, and consequences of crime. Within this broad field, various narrow concepts have emerged, each offering distinct perspectives on criminal behavior, its origins, and its social implications. While these concepts may differ in approach and focus, … Read more
Crime is a central concept in American criminal law, shaping how justice is administered and how social order is maintained. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the concept of crime in the United States, highlighting its definitions, classifications, and implications. 1. Defining Crime in American Criminal Law Crime in the United States is defined … Read more
Crime is a complex and multifaceted concept that varies across legal systems, cultures, and historical contexts. Understanding crime involves exploring both its broad and narrow definitions, which influence how societies perceive, regulate, and penalize deviant behaviors. This article provides an in-depth analysis of these concepts, including the legal perspectives and how the American legislator defines … Read more
Introduction to Narrow Concepts of Crime Crime, as a social construct, has been defined and interpreted in various ways across cultures and legal systems. The term “narrow concepts of crime” refers to strict definitions that limit what is legally recognized as a crime. Understanding these narrow definitions is crucial for legal scholars, policymakers, and criminologists, … Read more
Introduction to the Broad Concept of Crime Crime is a multifaceted phenomenon that has been analyzed and interpreted through various lenses, including legal, social, psychological, and criminological perspectives. The broad concept of crime encompasses not only the acts that violate the law but also the societal and cultural definitions that shape what is deemed criminal. … Read more
Introduction Crime and criminality are among the most debated topics in legal, sociological, and psychological studies. The definitions, causes, and implications of crime have evolved over time, reflecting the complexity of human societies. Understanding what constitutes a crime and who qualifies as a criminal is essential for creating effective laws, policies, and social interventions. This … Read more
Criminology is a dynamic and evolving field that has seen the emergence of various schools of thought over the years. One such significant school is the Encyclopedic School of Criminology. This school of thought aims to integrate various disciplines and perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of crime, criminal behavior, and the justice system. The … Read more
Introduction Criminology, the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system, has evolved over centuries to encompass various theories and schools of thought. One of the most influential perspectives in criminology is the classical school, which laid the foundation for modern criminal justice policies. The classical American school of criminology emerged as a … Read more
Introduction Criminology as a discipline is devoted to unraveling the mysteries of crime—its origins, its effects, and the best ways to address it. Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist and one of the founding figures of the positivist school of criminology, argued that criminal behavior could not be solely explained by the idea of free will. … Read more