Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Crime has been a central issue for societies throughout history, leading to the development of various theories to understand and control it. One of the most influential criminological perspectives is Classical Criminology Theory, which emerged in the 18th century Enlightenment Era as a response to the arbitrary and often brutal … Read more
Introduction to Classical Criminology Theory Classical criminology theory is a framework in criminology that emerged in the 18th century as a response to arbitrary and harsh criminal justice systems. It is based on the principles of free will, rational choice, and deterrence. This theory emphasizes that individuals commit crimes as a result of rational decision-making, … Read more
Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794) is widely recognized as one of the founding figures of classical criminology. His groundbreaking work, Dei delitti e delle pene (On Crimes and Punishments), published in 1764, profoundly influenced the development of modern legal systems and criminological thought. By advocating for rationality, proportionality, and fairness in the administration of justice, Beccaria sought … Read more
