conflict theory

George Vold’s Conflict Theory: Principles, Applications, and Criticisms

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Artistic depiction of conflict theory in criminology based on George Vold | George Vold’s Conflict Theory

In the scholarship of criminology, the nature of crime has been scrutinized from many angles—psychological, biological, sociological, and structural. Among these perspectives, conflict theory stands out for highlighting power struggles and social inequality as fundamental sources of criminal behavior. Conflict theory posits that crime cannot simply be reduced to individual failing; it also emerges from … Read more

What Is Conflict Theory? Understanding Crime and Power in Society

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Illustration representing cultural conflict in criminology, highlighting opposing social forces and inequality, with symbolic references to Karl Marx's class struggle theory.

Introduction To Conflict Theory Conflict Theory is one of the most influential perspectives in the field of criminology. Rooted in sociological thought, particularly the ideas of Karl Marx, Conflict Theory suggests that crime is a product of social and economic inequality. It argues that laws and justice systems are tools used by powerful groups to … Read more

Criminological Theories: Labeling, Stigma, Conflict, and More

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A horizontal 2D infographic presenting seven major criminological theories — Labeling Theory, Primary & Secondary Deviance, Stigma Theory, Symbolic Interactionism, Differential Association, Conflict Theory, and Heat and Crime Theory — with icons and brief summaries of their core concepts and key figures.

Introduction to Criminological Theories Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior. To understand the nature of crime, criminologists develop theories to explain why individuals engage in criminal acts. These theories encompass a variety of perspectives that focus on factors such as social reactions, psychological processes, environmental influences, and societal structures. In this … Read more

Criminology and Sociology: Understanding Crime Through Social Perspectives

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Conceptual graphic of criminology and sociology focusing on crime prevention and societal impact.

1. Introduction Criminology and sociology are two deeply interconnected fields that explore the nature, causes, and consequences of human behavior within social contexts. While criminology specifically focuses on crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, sociology provides a broader understanding of human society and social structures. Together, criminology and sociology offer powerful tools for … Read more