A horizontal 2D infographic presenting seven major criminological theories — Labeling Theory, Primary & Secondary Deviance, Stigma Theory, Symbolic Interactionism, Differential Association, Conflict Theory, and Heat and Crime Theory — with icons and brief summaries of their core concepts and key figures.

Criminological Theories: Labeling, Stigma, Conflict, and More

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Introduction to Criminological Theories Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior. To understand the nature of crime, criminologists develop theories to explain why individuals engage in criminal acts. These theories encompass a variety of perspectives that focus on factors such as social reactions, psychological processes, environmental influences, and societal structures. In this…

Illustration of urban crime patterns based on Ecological Theory in Criminology

The Ecological Theory in Criminology: Understanding Crime through Environmental Influences

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Introduction to Ecological Theory The ecological theory in criminology examines how environmental and societal factors contribute to criminal behavior. Rooted in sociology and urban studies, this theory suggests that crime is not solely an individual act but is significantly influenced by the surroundings in which people live. This perspective is particularly relevant in analyzing crime…