Illustration summarizing the role of Robert Merton in criminology and Strain Theory.

The Role of Robert Merton in Criminology: Strain Theory

Introduction Robert Merton stands as one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology and criminology. Known for his groundbreaking Strain Theory, Merton redefined the way scholars and policymakers understand the causes of deviant and criminal behavior. His work laid a foundational framework that continues to influence criminological research, public policy, and academic…

A conceptual illustration of Edwin Sutherland's criminology theories, including White-Collar Crime and Differential Association Theory.

Edwin Sutherland: Redefining Crime and Society Today

Who Was Edwin Sutherland Edwin Sutherland stands as one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century, fundamentally reshaping the study of crime through his groundbreaking work. His contributions to criminology, particularly his development of the Differential Association Theory, revolutionized the understanding of criminal behavior. By shifting the focus from biological and psychological explanations…

A conceptual digital artwork depicting criminality as a social phenomenon, showing an urban environment with figures representing law enforcement, justice, and social inequality.

Criminality as a Social Phenomenon

Criminality has long been a central issue in societies across the world. While crime is often viewed as an individual act of deviance, it is increasingly understood as a social phenomenon. This perspective recognizes that crime is not merely the result of personal choices but is shaped by social structures, cultural norms, economic conditions, and…