The Statistical Method and the Interrogative Method in Criminology

A black-and-white hand-drawn illustration showing an interrogator and a suspect. The diagram highlights three steps of the interrogation method: open-ended questions, psychological pressure, and breaking silence.

Introduction Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. It aims to analyze the causes, nature, and consequences of criminal acts in society. Within this field, researchers use various tools to uncover patterns, test theories, and interpret criminal phenomena. Two core methodologies dominate criminological research: the statistical method and … Read more

The Role of Robert Merton in Criminology: Strain Theory

Illustration summarizing the role of Robert Merton in criminology and Strain Theory.

Introduction Robert Merton stands as one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology and criminology. Known for his groundbreaking Strain Theory, Merton redefined the way scholars and policymakers understand the causes of deviant and criminal behavior. His work laid a foundational framework that continues to influence criminological research, public policy, and academic … Read more

Edwin Sutherland: Redefining Crime and Society Today

A conceptual illustration of Edwin Sutherland's criminology theories, including White-Collar Crime and Differential Association Theory.

Who Was Edwin Sutherland Edwin Sutherland stands as one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century, fundamentally reshaping the study of crime through his groundbreaking work. His contributions to criminology, particularly his development of the Differential Association Theory, revolutionized the understanding of criminal behavior. By shifting the focus from biological and psychological explanations … Read more

Criminality as a Social Phenomenon

A conceptual digital artwork depicting criminality as a social phenomenon, showing an urban environment with figures representing law enforcement, justice, and social inequality.

Criminality has long been a central issue in societies across the world. While crime is often viewed as an individual act of deviance, it is increasingly understood as a social phenomenon. This perspective recognizes that crime is not merely the result of personal choices but is shaped by social structures, cultural norms, economic conditions, and … Read more