Introduction Criminology examines criminal behavior from various perspectives to understand its causes and evolution, aiming to reduce crime rates in society. One of the core aspects of this study involves external factors influencing criminal activity. These factors are considered external because they are tied to the individual’s surrounding environment rather than being under their direct…
Introduction Crime is not merely an act that violates social norms but a complex phenomenon deeply intertwined with psychological, biological, and social factors. Understanding it requires an in-depth exploration of human behavior and environmental influences.Researchers categorize the factors leading to criminal behavior into two main types: individual factors, which stem from the individual’s innate and…
1. Definition of Criminology A. What is Criminology?Criminology is a multidisciplinary study of crime, viewing it as a social, psychological, and legal phenomenon. This field focuses on analyzing and understanding criminal behavior scientifically, aiming to identify the factors that drive individuals to commit crimes. Unlike forensic sciences, which deal with criminal investigations and the implementation…