Introduction Criminology as a discipline is devoted to unraveling the mysteries of crime—its origins, its effects, and the best ways to address it. Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist and one of the founding figures of the positivist school of criminology, argued that criminal behavior could not be solely explained by the idea of free will….
Penology and criminology are two critical disciplines within the realm of criminal justice. While criminology examines the causes, patterns, and prevention of crime, penology focuses on the systems of punishment, correction, and rehabilitation. Together, they provide a comprehensive framework for understanding criminal behavior and societal responses to it. This article delves into the relationship between…
Criminal psychology and criminology are two complementary fields that offer profound insights into the nature of crime, criminal behavior, and the systems designed to prevent and address crime. While criminology provides a broader, multidisciplinary understanding of crime from a societal perspective, criminal psychology focuses on the individual’s mental and emotional processes that lead to criminal…
1. Definition of Criminology A. What is Criminology?Criminology is a multidisciplinary study of crime, viewing it as a social, psychological, and legal phenomenon. This field focuses on analyzing and understanding criminal behavior scientifically, aiming to identify the factors that drive individuals to commit crimes. Unlike forensic sciences, which deal with criminal investigations and the implementation…