criminology theories

The Formative School: Foundations, Thinkers, and Modern Impact on Criminology

Cesare Lombroso analyzing anthropological traits in his lab

The Formative School represents a pivotal framework in the history of criminology, offering foundational insights into understanding criminal behavior. Emerging during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this school emphasized the role of biological, psychological, and sociological factors in shaping criminal tendencies. Unlike classical theories that focused on free will and rational choice, the … Read more

Cesare Lombroso: The Father of Modern Criminology

Scientific contributions of Cesare Lombroso

Cesare Lombroso, often hailed as the “Father of Modern Criminology,” revolutionized the study of crime by introducing a scientific approach to understanding criminal behavior. Prior to Lombroso, criminology was largely influenced by moralistic and philosophical perspectives, with little emphasis on empirical evidence. Lombroso’s groundbreaking theories, particularly his concept of the “born criminal,” laid the foundation … Read more

Garo Vallo’s Contributions to Criminology

Garo Vallo's Contributions to Criminology

Garo Vallo is a distinguished figure in the field of criminology, whose groundbreaking theories and innovative approaches have left a lasting impact on the study of crime and its underlying causes. As criminology has evolved into a multidisciplinary science, contributions like Vallo’s have enriched its theoretical and practical dimensions. This article delves into Garo Vallo’s … Read more

Key Theories of Criminology: From Classical to Modern

Key Theories of Criminology: From Classical to Modern

Criminology has evolved through centuries, reflecting changes in societal values, scientific advancements, and philosophical approaches. This article explores the key theories that have shaped criminology, spanning from classical thought to modern interpretations, providing students and researchers with a comprehensive overview of the discipline’s theoretical foundations. 1. Classical Criminology The Classical School, emerging in the 18th … Read more