An educational chart comparing primary and secondary deviance, showing key differences such as rule-breaking behavior, societal reaction, and identity change.

The Theory of Primary and Secondary Deviance in Criminology

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Introduction Deviance remains one of the most crucial topics in criminology and sociology. It provides insight into why individuals engage in behaviors that society deems unacceptable, how such behaviors develop over time, and how individuals and groups are labeled and treated as a result. One of the most influential contributions to the understanding of deviance…