A black and white photo of Albert Bandura smiling in front of a bookshelf filled with criminology books, with bold text reading "Albert Bandura in Criminology," symbolizing his influential role in linking psychology and criminal behavior through social learning theory.

Albert Bandura in Criminology: Social Learning Theory and Crime Prevention

Introduction: Rethinking Criminal Behavior through Social Learning The study of crime has historically been shaped by competing paradigms—biological determinism, psychoanalytic drives, rational choice, and sociological theories of anomie and strain. Within this vast intellectual terrain, the work of Albert Bandura stands out for offering a framework that is both psychologically sound and socially grounded. Bandura’s…

An educational chart comparing primary and secondary deviance, showing key differences such as rule-breaking behavior, societal reaction, and identity change.

The Theory of Primary and Secondary Deviance in Criminology

Introduction Deviance remains one of the most crucial topics in criminology and sociology. It provides insight into why individuals engage in behaviors that society deems unacceptable, how such behaviors develop over time, and how individuals and groups are labeled and treated as a result. One of the most influential contributions to the understanding of deviance…

A comparative line chart of the age crime curve by gender, highlighting higher and earlier peaks in crime rates among males than females.

The Age-Crime Curve in Criminology: Understanding Patterns of Criminal Behavior

Introduction: age and crime The study of criminal behavior over the life course has long intrigued criminologists. One of the most consistent findings in the field of criminology is the relationship between age and crime, commonly referred to as the “age-crime curve.” This curve demonstrates that criminal behavior tends to increase during adolescence, peaks in…

What is the age-crime curve?

The Role of Age in Criminal Behavior

The study of criminal behavior is a multidisciplinary endeavor, encompassing sociology, psychology, and criminology. Among the many factors that influence criminal activity, age emerges as a crucial determinant. Research consistently shows that criminal behavior varies significantly across different age groups, with distinct patterns, motivations, and societal impacts. Understanding the role of age in criminal behavior…