What Is Labeling Theory?

Labeling Theory illustration in criminology

Introduction to Labeling Theory Labeling Theory is one of the foundational perspectives in sociology and criminology that examines how the labels assigned to individuals—especially those engaged in deviant or criminal behavior—shape their identity and social interactions. This theory shifts focus from the deviant act itself to the reaction of society and how such responses influence … Read more

The Role of Robert Merton in Criminology: Strain Theory

Illustration summarizing the role of Robert Merton in criminology and Strain Theory.

Introduction Robert Merton stands as one of the most influential figures in the field of sociology and criminology. Known for his groundbreaking Strain Theory, Merton redefined the way scholars and policymakers understand the causes of deviant and criminal behavior. His work laid a foundational framework that continues to influence criminological research, public policy, and academic … Read more

Criminology and Sociology: Understanding Crime Through Social Perspectives

Conceptual graphic of criminology and sociology focusing on crime prevention and societal impact.

1. Introduction Criminology and sociology are two deeply interconnected fields that explore the nature, causes, and consequences of human behavior within social contexts. While criminology specifically focuses on crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, sociology provides a broader understanding of human society and social structures. Together, criminology and sociology offer powerful tools for … Read more

Robert K. Merton and Criminology: Contributions, Theories, and Impact

A horizontal digital image with the phrase 'ROBERT K. MERTON AND CRIMINOLOGY' written in bold, white capital letters. The background is a textured, dark brown surface, giving the image an academic and vintage look.

Introduction Robert K. Merton stands as one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century. His theories and concepts, particularly in the realm of criminology, have shaped the way scholars and practitioners understand the roots of deviant behavior. Known primarily for his Strain Theory, Merton offered a framework for analyzing how societal structures contribute … Read more