sociology and criminology

The Social School in Criminology and Its Branches: A Comprehensive Analysis

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Visualization of The Social Milieu School in Criminology emphasizing sociology and justice.

Introduction to the Social School in Criminology The Social School in criminology represents a pivotal framework in understanding crime and criminal behavior through the lens of social structures and interactions. Unlike other criminological schools that focus on biological or psychological factors, the Social School emphasizes the role of societal conditions, environments, and relationships in shaping … Read more

Robert K. Merton and Criminology: Contributions, Theories, and Impact

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A horizontal digital image with the phrase 'ROBERT K. MERTON AND CRIMINOLOGY' written in bold, white capital letters. The background is a textured, dark brown surface, giving the image an academic and vintage look.

Introduction Robert K. Merton stands as one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th century. His theories and concepts, particularly in the realm of criminology, have shaped the way scholars and practitioners understand the roots of deviant behavior. Known primarily for his Strain Theory, Merton offered a framework for analyzing how societal structures contribute … Read more

Émile Durkheim’s Contribution to Criminology: An Academic Perspective

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Societal norms and deviance represented in a sociological context inspired by Durkheim."

The Social Function of Crime in Durkheim’s Criminology Durkheim argued that crime serves a social function by reinforcing societal norms and encouraging collective reactions. Crime, in his view, is not merely an individual act of deviance but a phenomenon with societal roots. By punishing criminals, societies reaffirm their shared values, creating a sense of unity … Read more