The Essence of Criminology: Definitions, Scientific Foundations, and Key Objectives

A conceptual illustration representing the essence of criminology, showing symbolic elements related to crime, justice, and social analysis.

Crime has always represented one of the most complex and troubling phenomena facing human societies. From ancient civilizations to modern nation-states, communities have continuously sought to understand why individuals engage in behavior that violates social norms, disrupts public order, and threatens collective security. As societies evolved and crime took on increasingly diverse forms—ranging from traditional … Read more

The Scientific Nature of Criminology and Its Relationship to Criminal Sciences

"A modern forensic laboratory with crime scene evidence, fingerprint analysis, and a criminologist analyzing data, highlighting the scientific nature of criminology and its connection to criminal sciences.

Introduction to the Scientific Nature of Criminology Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to understand crime, its causes, consequences, and control mechanisms. While traditionally associated with sociology, criminology has evolved into a scientific discipline that incorporates empirical research, statistical analysis, and theoretical frameworks to explain criminal behavior. Its scientific nature is grounded in systematic … Read more