The historical course of criminology and schools of criminology. Especially the formative school, the psychoanalytic school and the sociological school.
Cesare Lombroso, often hailed as the “Father of Modern Criminology,” revolutionized the study of crime by introducing a scientific approach to understanding criminal behavior. Prior to Lombroso, criminology was largely influenced by moralistic and philosophical perspectives, with little emphasis on empirical evidence. Lombroso’s groundbreaking theories, particularly his concept of the “born criminal,” laid the foundation…
Introduction Criminology, as a scientific discipline, has undergone significant evolution since its inception. The 19th century witnessed a paradigm shift from philosophical and theological explanations of crime to empirical and scientific approaches. At the forefront of this transformation were three Italian scholars: Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, and Raffaele Garofalo. Together, they laid the foundations of…
Introduction The emergence of the Positivist School marked a revolutionary phase in criminology, steering the discipline towards a more scientific approach to understanding criminal behavior. By focusing on empirical evidence, the Positivist School challenged earlier philosophical and moralistic interpretations of crime, offering a framework rooted in observable and measurable phenomena. Central to this movement was…
The study of crime and criminal behavior has long intrigued philosophers, theologians, and early scientists. Before the emergence of the positivist school in the 19th century, interpretations of criminal behavior were shaped by religious doctrines, philosophical inquiries, and nascent scientific approaches. These interpretations laid the groundwork for the evolution of criminology as a distinct field….
The study of criminology has evolved over centuries, mirroring the broader progress of human thought and scientific discovery. At its core, criminology seeks to understand the causes, consequences, and prevention of criminal behavior—an endeavor that has been shaped by diverse philosophical, religious, and scientific perspectives. As societies grappled with the challenges of crime and deviance,…
Garo Vallo is a distinguished figure in the field of criminology, whose groundbreaking theories and innovative approaches have left a lasting impact on the study of crime and its underlying causes. As criminology has evolved into a multidisciplinary science, contributions like Vallo’s have enriched its theoretical and practical dimensions. This article delves into Garo Vallo’s…
Criminology, as a dynamic field, continuously evolves to address the complexities of crime and justice in a changing world. The future of criminology is poised to play a crucial role in advancing criminal justice by leveraging emerging technologies, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and adapting to new challenges in global and local contexts. This article explores how…
Criminology, as a field, encompasses diverse schools of thought that provide varied perspectives on crime and criminal behavior. From biological explanations to sociological frameworks, these schools of thought reflect the evolving understanding of crime over time. This article delves into the major schools of criminology, analyzing their foundational theories and contributions to the field. 1….
Criminology has evolved through centuries, reflecting changes in societal values, scientific advancements, and philosophical approaches. This article explores the key theories that have shaped criminology, spanning from classical thought to modern interpretations, providing students and researchers with a comprehensive overview of the discipline’s theoretical foundations. 1. Classical Criminology The Classical School, emerging in the 18th…
Criminology, as a scientific discipline, owes much of its foundational principles to the pioneering contributions of Cesare Lombroso and Enrico Ferri. These two influential thinkers revolutionized the study of crime by introducing empirical methods and theories that shaped criminological thought. Lombroso’s biological theories and Ferri’s multifactorial approach laid the groundwork for modern criminology, integrating aspects…