Émile Durkheim

Émile Durkheim’s Contribution to Criminology: An Academic Perspective

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Societal norms and deviance represented in a sociological context inspired by Durkheim."

The Social Function of Crime in Durkheim’s Criminology Durkheim argued that crime serves a social function by reinforcing societal norms and encouraging collective reactions. Crime, in his view, is not merely an individual act of deviance but a phenomenon with societal roots. By punishing criminals, societies reaffirm their shared values, creating a sense of unity … Read more

The Founders of Criminology: Key Philosophers Who Shaped the Field

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Prominent Figures in Criminology and Their Contributions to Understanding Criminal Behavior

Cesare Lombroso Biological Theory of Crime: Often regarded as one of the founders of modern criminology, Cesare Lombroso introduced the idea that some individuals are biologically predisposed to criminal behavior due to inherited traits. Facial Features and Crime: Lombroso suggested that certain physical characteristics, such as skull shape and facial structure, could indicate a tendency … Read more