Introduction: Schizophrenia and Psychopathy The study of criminal behavior has always been closely linked with the understanding of human psychology and mental health. From the earliest days of criminology, scholars have attempted to explain why certain individuals engage in deviant or violent acts while others, despite facing similar conditions, do not. Within this context, the … Read more
Introduction Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. It aims to analyze the causes, nature, and consequences of criminal acts in society. Within this field, researchers use various tools to uncover patterns, test theories, and interpret criminal phenomena. Two core methodologies dominate criminological research: the statistical method and … Read more
Introduction Criminology as a discipline is devoted to unraveling the mysteries of crime—its origins, its effects, and the best ways to address it. Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist and one of the founding figures of the positivist school of criminology, argued that criminal behavior could not be solely explained by the idea of free will. … Read more
Criminology, as a scientific discipline, has evolved over centuries, integrating various theories, perspectives, and schools of thought. This vast field examines crime, criminal behavior, and the societal responses to deviant activities. The study of criminology extends beyond legal definitions, incorporating sociological, psychological, and biological dimensions. This article explores the broad concept of criminology by discussing … Read more
Introduction The field of criminology has evolved over centuries, with multiple theorists contributing to its development. One of the prominent figures in modern criminology is Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist, sociologist, and politician. Ferri’s theory of multiple causes represents a significant departure from earlier deterministic approaches, such as Cesare Lombroso’s biological determinism. Ferri emphasized the … Read more
The Formative School represents a pivotal paradigm in criminology, emphasizing the exploration of criminal behavior through biological, psychological, and sociological lenses. Emerging as a response to classical theories, this school of thought bridges scientific rigor with practical applications. By examining the origins and evolution of criminal tendencies, the Formative School has significantly contributed to understanding, … Read more
The Modern Formation School in criminology represents a significant evolution in the study of criminal behavior. By emphasizing the interplay of biological, psychological, and sociological factors, this school of thought seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of crime and its underlying causes. Within this framework, two prominent theories stand out: the Criminal Formation Theory by … Read more
Introduction The emergence of the Positivist School marked a revolutionary phase in criminology, steering the discipline towards a more scientific approach to understanding criminal behavior. By focusing on empirical evidence, the Positivist School challenged earlier philosophical and moralistic interpretations of crime, offering a framework rooted in observable and measurable phenomena. Central to this movement was … Read more
Introduction Criminology has evolved significantly over the centuries, shaped by the groundbreaking work of thinkers who sought to understand and address crime. These pioneers laid the foundation for contemporary criminological theories and practices. This article delves into the contributions of prominent criminologists and their enduring impact on modern studies. 1. Cesare Beccaria: The Enlightenment Visionary … Read more
Criminology, as a scientific discipline, owes much of its foundational principles to the pioneering contributions of Cesare Lombroso and Enrico Ferri. These two influential thinkers revolutionized the study of crime by introducing empirical methods and theories that shaped criminological thought. Lombroso’s biological theories and Ferri’s multifactorial approach laid the groundwork for modern criminology, integrating aspects … Read more
