Determinism

The Criminal Mind Between Freedom and Determinism: Crimpsy

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Conceptual illustration of the criminal mind showing the tension between freedom and determinism, with a glowing brain inside a human silhouette in a dark tunnel

Few questions in the history of human thought have proven as enduring — or as consequential — as the question of why people commit crimes. Is the criminal a free moral agent who deliberately chooses to transgress the law, fully aware of the harm their actions cause? Or are they, to a significant degree, a … Read more

Enrico Ferri’s concept of criminology

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Widescreen illustration of Enrico Ferri in a scholarly study with books and legal documents, representing his criminological concepts.

Introduction Criminology as a discipline is devoted to unraveling the mysteries of crime—its origins, its effects, and the best ways to address it. Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist and one of the founding figures of the positivist school of criminology, argued that criminal behavior could not be solely explained by the idea of free will. … Read more