Criminology

The concept of criminology, its scientific nature and scientific research methods

Criminology and Sociology: Understanding Crime Through Social Perspectives

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Conceptual graphic of criminology and sociology focusing on crime prevention and societal impact.

1. Introduction Criminology and sociology are two deeply interconnected fields that explore the nature, causes, and consequences of human behavior within social contexts. While criminology specifically focuses on crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, sociology provides a broader understanding of human society and social structures. Together, criminology and sociology offer powerful tools for … Read more

Born Criminals: Exploring the Origins, Science, and Controversy Behind Criminal Behavior

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Illustration of Cesare Lombroso, the founder of the born criminals theory, presenting his early criminological ideas.

Introduction The term “born criminals” refers to individuals who are presumed to possess innate tendencies toward criminal behavior, attributed to biological or hereditary factors. This idea has generated intense debate in criminological thought, with its roots stretching back to the 19th century. Often associated with the Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso, the theory of born criminals … Read more

The Age-Crime Curve in Criminology: Understanding Patterns of Criminal Behavior

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A comparative line chart of the age crime curve by gender, highlighting higher and earlier peaks in crime rates among males than females.

Introduction: age and crime The study of criminal behavior over the life course has long intrigued criminologists. One of the most consistent findings in the field of criminology is the relationship between age and crime, commonly referred to as the “age-crime curve.” This curve demonstrates that criminal behavior tends to increase during adolescence, peaks in … Read more

Civil and Criminal Liability in Criminology: Complete Guide with Examples and Legal Insights

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Difference between civil and criminal liability in criminology

Introduction Liability, in both civil and criminal contexts, plays a fundamental role in criminology and legal studies. Civil and criminal liability serve distinct functions within the legal system, addressing different types of wrongdoing and enforcing separate consequences. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concepts, differences, applications, and implications of civil and criminal liability, … Read more

Potential Criminals in Criminology: Understanding Risk Factors and Prevention

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A visual representation of forensic psychology techniques used to assess potential criminals and prevent crime.

Introduction Criminology is a field dedicated to understanding the causes and consequences of criminal behavior. A critical aspect of this study is identifying potential criminals—individuals who may be at higher risk of engaging in criminal activities due to various biological, psychological, and social factors. The concept of potential criminals is highly debated, raising ethical concerns … Read more

The MAOA Gene and Criminal Behavior: CRIMINOLOGY

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Illustration of the MAOA gene structure, highlighting its role in neurotransmitter regulation and its connection to aggressive behavior.

Introduction In recent years, the study of genetics has significantly advanced our understanding of human behavior, particularly concerning aggression and criminal tendencies. One of the most controversial discoveries in this field is the MAOA gene (Monoamine Oxidase A), often referred to as the “warrior gene.” This gene has been linked to aggression, impulsive behavior, and … Read more

White-Collar Crime: Understanding Its Impact on Society

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An illustration showing documents and financial records symbolizing corporate fraud and white-collar crime.

Introduction: What is White-Collar Crime? White-collar crime refers to non-violent crimes that are committed by individuals in positions of trust and authority, often in the corporate or professional world. Unlike street crime, which involves physical harm or property damage, white-collar crimes typically involve deceit, fraud, or breach of trust. These crimes are usually financially motivated … Read more

Jeremy Bentham: His Influence on Criminology and Legal Philosophy

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Jeremy Bentham discussing criminology and legal philosophy

Introduction Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) was a British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer best known for founding the doctrine of utilitarianism. His ideas on legal philosophy, punishment, and social reform have had a profound impact on criminology. Bentham’s theories emphasized rational choice, deterrence, and the role of punishment in shaping human behavior. This article explores Bentham’s … Read more

The Scientific Method in Criminology: A Comprehensive Analysis

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A forensic scientist analyzing crime data using a magnifying glass, with crime charts and advanced research elements in a modern laboratory

Introduction Criminology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand, explain, and prevent criminal behavior using systematic methodologies. The scientific method in criminology ensures objectivity, accuracy, and reproducibility in research. This article delves into how the scientific method is applied in criminology, exploring key concepts, research methodologies, and their implications in criminal studies. Understanding the Scientific … Read more

Edwin Sutherland: Redefining Crime and Society Today

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A conceptual illustration of Edwin Sutherland's criminology theories, including White-Collar Crime and Differential Association Theory.

Who Was Edwin Sutherland Edwin Sutherland stands as one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century, fundamentally reshaping the study of crime through his groundbreaking work. His contributions to criminology, particularly his development of the Differential Association Theory, revolutionized the understanding of criminal behavior. By shifting the focus from biological and psychological explanations … Read more

The Scientific Nature of Criminology

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A detective analyzing forensic evidence in a crime investigation board

Introduction to Criminology as a Science Criminology, as a field of study, has evolved significantly over the centuries, transitioning from philosophical and moral discussions on crime to an empirical and systematic discipline rooted in the scientific method. The scientific nature of criminology is fundamental to its credibility, allowing researchers to analyze criminal behavior, patterns, and … Read more

The Scientific Nature of Criminology and Its Relationship to Criminal Sciences

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"A modern forensic laboratory with crime scene evidence, fingerprint analysis, and a criminologist analyzing data, highlighting the scientific nature of criminology and its connection to criminal sciences.

Introduction to the Scientific Nature of Criminology Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to understand crime, its causes, consequences, and control mechanisms. While traditionally associated with sociology, criminology has evolved into a scientific discipline that incorporates empirical research, statistical analysis, and theoretical frameworks to explain criminal behavior. Its scientific nature is grounded in systematic … Read more